|
:''This article is about the "Little Africa" in Paris, France. For other uses, please see Little Africa. The Goutte d'Or ((:ɡut dɔʁ), ''Drop of Gold'') is a neighbourhood in Paris, located in the 18th arrondissement. The neighbourhood has large numbers of North African and sub-Saharian residents. It is known for its open-air market, ''le marché Dejean''.〔Dyer, Ervin. "(Little Africa in Paris is a continent within a city )." ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette''. Sunday 27 October 2002. Retrieved on 22 February 2010.〕 ==Location== In common terms, the name 'Goutte d'Or' refers to a loosely defined area around the rue de la Goutte d'Or, to the east of Montmartre and to the west of La Chapelle in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. When used for administrative or statistical purposes, the Goutte d'Or may be defined in at least three different ways: * The "Sensitive Urban Zone" (''ZUS'') of La Goutte d'Or is bounded to the south by Boulevard de la Chapelle, to the west by Boulevard Barbès, to the north by Rue Ordener, and to the east by Rue de Tombouctou and Rue Stephenson.〔Système dinformation géographique du Secrétariat général du CIV, (ZUS: La Goutte d'Or )〕 * The neighbourhood council (''conseil de quartier'') area of La Goutte d'Or – Château Rouge (as defined by the council of the 18th arrondissement〔http://www.mairie18.paris.fr/mairie18/document?id=16635&id_attribute=127 (PDF document)〕) is bounded to the south by Boulevard de la Chapelle and Boulevard de Rochechouart, to the west by Rue de Clignancourt, to the north by Rue Ordener and to the east by the railway lines heading out of the Gare du Nord. This is very similar to the definition of the ''ZUS'' cited above, the main difference being that the neighbourhood council boundaries include the whole of the Château Rouge area, which straddles Boulevard Barbès and which is an important centre for the West African community in Paris and the surrounding Île-de-France region.〔http://www.metropolitiques.eu/Chateau-Rouge-a-Little-Africa-in.html〕 Château Rouge is very closely linked to the Goutte d'Or, and, depending on one's viewpoint, may be considered to be either a sub-neighbourhood of the Goutte d'Or or a separate, adjacent neighbourhood. In either case, there is no clear line that precisely defines the extent of Château Rouge. * The "administrative neighbourhood" (''quartier administratif'') of La Goutte d'Or is substantially larger and continues further to the north, as far as the boundary between Paris and Saint-Denis.〔Atelier parisien d'urbanisme, Paris 1954-1999, données statistiques Population Logement Emploi, (18e arrondissement ) ((Archive )), 2005, P.5〕 This administrative neighbourhood is bounded to the south by Boulevard de la Chapelle, to the west by Boulevard Barbès and Rue des Poissonniers (thus excluding the Château Rouge area), to the north by the Paris city boundary, and to the east by Avenue de la Porte de la Chapelle, Rue de la Chapelle and Rue Marx Dormoy. However, the area to the north of Rue Ordener is largely occupied by the railway lines heading out of the Gare du Nord and associated SNCF technical facilities. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Goutte d'Or」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|